Pelosi hopes new health plan is poised to pass
By ERICA WERNER
WASHINGTON (AP) - After months of contentious negotiating, House
Speaker Nancy Pelosi prepared to unveil a retooled health care
overhaul plan intended to bridge differences among Democrats and
open a history-making floor debate on extending health insurance to
nearly all Americans.
Pelosi, D-Calif., wants to have the legislation on the floor
next week, with a final vote before Veterans Day, Nov. 11, that
would give President Barack Obama a bill to sign by year's end,
numerous Democratic officials said. She planned a formal
announcement of the bill Thursday in front of the Capitol.
The bill would require nearly everyone by 2013 to sign up
through their employer, a government program or a new kind of
purchasing pool called an exchange. Tax credits would be available
for most of those buying coverage through the exchange. They would
have the option of picking a new government plan or private
insurance.
During the transition years from 2010-2013, a temporary
government program would help people turned down by private
insurers because of medical problems, lawmakers said. After that,
insurers no longer could refuse to provide coverage to the sick,
nor could they charge more because of poor health of the insured.
The plan also calls for a significant expansion of Medicaid, the
federal-state health program for low-income people. And it would
impose a requirement on employers to offer insurance to their
workers or face penalties.
A concession to Democratic moderates appears to have cleared a
path for Pelosi to move forward. Democratic leaders agreed to the
moderates' demand that the new government insurance plan must
negotiate payment levels with hospitals and doctors, instead of
imposing its rates, as liberal lawmakers would have preferred.
``This has always been a matter of trying to pull together 218
votes,'' said Rep. Xavier Becerra, D-Calif., referring to the
number needed to guarantee passage on the House floor. ``There is
growing confidence that we can pass it with strong Democratic
support.''
No Republicans are expected to vote for the sweeping
legislation, which would raise taxes on upper-income earners and
cut Medicare payments to insurers, hospitals and other providers to
cover a price tag that tops $1 trillion over 10 years.
``Americans' health care is too important to risk on one
gigantic bill that was negotiated behind closed doors,'' said Rep.
Dave Camp, R-Mich. ``The Medicare cuts will hurt seniors, the tax
increases will kill jobs and the government takeover of health care
will increase premium costs.
The bill's rollout caps months of arduous talks to resolve
differences between liberals and moderates and blend health care
overhaul bills passed by three committees over the summer.
The House package reflects many of Obama's priorities, but
plenty of work remains to be done before Congress can send him a
bill to sign. The House bill differs markedly from legislation
taking shape in the Senate, where Majority Leader Harry Reid,
D-Nev., is trying to round up support among moderate Democrats for
a modified government insurance option that states could opt out
of.
One change expected to be revealed Thursday is that some of the
benefits in the bill, which mostly were set to take effect in 2013,
have been moved up so that Americans would see the benefits of the
legislation more quickly, according to Pelosi spokesman Nadeam
Elshami.
Pelosi has also said the bill would strip the health insurance
industry of a long-standing exemption from antitrust laws covering
market allocation, price fixing and bid rigging. Democratic
officials said the bill also would give the Federal Trade
Commission authority to look into the health insurance industry at
its own initiative. The officials spoke Wednesday on condition of
anonymity, saying they were not authorized to pre-empt a formal
announcement.
``I'm pretty confident that we've got the right pieces in
place,'' said Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., chairman of the House
Education and Labor Committee, one of the three panels involved in
writing the bill. ``We can quibble over parts of it, but the fact
is when you're taking a 60-year-old system that grew up in a rather
haphazard fashion and you're trying to bring some coherence to it,
these are sort of the things you have to do at the beginning of
that process.''
If Obama does get to sign a health overhaul bill, he will have
bucked decades of failed attempts by past administrations, most
recently by former President Bill Clinton in the 1990s. There's
still no guarantee that Congress can complete the legislation
before year's end, as the president wants.
Democratic leaders in the House still face disputes over
prohibiting taxpayer money for abortions and health care for
illegal immigrants, issues they hoped to resolve after the bill's
unveiling.
10/29/09 06:49
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