Afghan gov't says UN representative out of line
By HEIDI VOGT
KABUL (AP) - Afghanistan's Foreign Ministry said Saturday that
the top U.N. official in the country overstepped his authority by
giving instructions on how to rid the government of corruption and
warlords.
Norwegian diplomat Kai Eide ``delivered comments which exceeded
international norms and his authority as a representative of an
impartial organization,'' the ministry said in a statement.
It was strongest indication yet that the administration of
President Hamid Karzai will resist prescriptions from the
international community on how to rein in corruption or regional
leaders who often wield more power than the government.
A host of international figures, including President Barack
Obama and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, have called for the
Afghan government to take concrete steps to clean up the government
following a presidential election that was marred by fraud.
The vote took two and a half months to resolve because of
ballot-box stuffing and the unwillingness of Karzai and election
officials he appointed to accept results that would have forced him
into a runoff vote. The second round was canceled after his
challenger dropped out.
Eide warned Thursday that the Afghan government should not
assume that it will have the support of international donors and
troops if it continues to accept corruption and welcome warlords
into the administration.
``Troop countries are looking very carefully, and more carefully
and more intensively, than before at what is happening and that
will certainly determine the public mood at this critical juncture.
And that's a factor of conditionality that governments cannot
ignore,'' he said.
Karzai's collection of advisers and ministers ``should be
composed of competent, reform-oriented personalities that can
implement a reform agenda,'' he added.
The Foreign Ministry condemned such comments as interfering in
national sovereignty.
``Over the last few days some political and diplomatic circles
and propaganda agencies of certain foreign countries have
intervened in Afghanistan's internal affairs by issuing
instructions concerning the composition of Afghan government organs
and political policy of Afghanistan,'' the statement said. ``Such
instructions have violated respect for Afghanistan's national
sovereignty.''
Karzai promised in his first speech after being declared the
victor of the recent election that he would work to eliminate
corruption, but did not give any specific proposals.
Eide was more detailed. He said potential government officials
should be vetted not just for ties to illegal armed groups but for
links to criminal or drug activity. Karzai's running mate has
repeatedly denied allegations that he has been involved in drug
smuggling.
A spokesman for Karzai, Humayun Hamidzada, responded soon after
Eide spoke that the president plans to fight corruption but does
not yet have a detailed plan. As for the warlords, Hamidzada argued
that Karzai has strengthened Afghanistan by including even his
opponents in his government. He did not say then that Eide's
remarks were out of line.
Eide's comments were one of many reproaches in recent days for
Karzai.
During a telephone call Nov. 2 to congratulate Karzai on his
re-election, Obama said he told the Afghan leader that any
assurances of reform had to be backed up with action. ``The proof
is not going to be in words. It's going to be in deeds,'' Obama
said.
A day later, Brown said Karzai should ``make clear that he is
going to take immediate action on corruption.'' The U.S. ambassador
to Afghanistan, Karl Eikenberry, told reporters that the Karzai
government needs to start writing a new chapter for Afghanistan
that should include a ``much more serious effort to eradicate
corruption.''
The U.N. Security Council joined calls for reform Friday, with
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon calling the country's political
situation ``delicate'' following deeply flawed elections.
But none has directly threatened to pull out operations. Eide
has done the opposite, repeatedly saying that the U.N. has no plans
to leave Afghanistan following a Taliban assault on a guesthouse
that killed five U.N. staffers. The world body is pulling out 200
international staffers because of the attacks and temporarily
relocating about 600 while they arrange more secure residences.
The U.S. has already committed 68,000 troops in Afghanistan and
Obama is currently reviewing a plan to send tens of thousands more.
The U.S. said during the Afghan election that it was looking for a
legitimate partner in Afghanistan, but even though Obama has called
for reform, he has not said his troop decision hinges on the
credibility of the Karzai administration.
11/07/09 05:17
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