G-20 officials to wrestle over economic imbalances
By JANE WARDELL
AP Business Writer
ST. ANDREWS, Scotland (AP) - Rifts among the world's top
financial officials are threatening to stymie their attempts to
secure future global growth and break a deadlock over who bears the
cost of fighting climate change.
Finance ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 rich
and developing nations meeting here also face divisions on whether
it is too soon to pull the plug on the extraordinary stimulus
measures to boost economic growth.
Host country Britain, still mired in recession, is keen to
continued international effort to support a still fledging
recovery, while other G20 nations, including the United States,
Japan and Germany, want to debate ending measures to boost growth.
British Treasury chief Alistair Darling urged the group ahead of
a working dinner on Friday to maintain the collective approach
forged in more dire circumstances at summits in London in April and
in Pittsburgh in September.
``There can be no room for complacency amongst G-20 countries
this weekend,'' Darling said in a speech in Edinburgh on his way to
chair the grouping that represents around 90 percent of the world's
wealth, 80 percent of world trade, and two-thirds of the world's
population.
Darling acknowledged that plans for recovery must eventually be
coordinated, but said ``as we draw up our plans, we must accept
that the biggest risk to recovery would be to exit before the
recovery is real.''
Saturday's talks among officials - holed up away from the
blustering Scottish winds in a seaside golf resort - are focused on
tackling the financial cost of climate change.
With the major UN climate conference in Copenhagen a month away,
Darling said that ``heavy lifting'' was needed to push through a
deal on so-called climate finance, which would give developing
countries funds to help them cut emissions by switching from fossil
fuels to cleaner energy such as wind and solar.
But there have been disagreements about which forum was the most
appropriate place to discuss funding to fight climate change.
The push to put it at the agenda here reflects concern that
nations will fail to agree on a successor to the Kyoto treaty
limiting carbon emissions in Copenhagen on Dec. 6.
The EU, which last week agreed to a euro100 billion annual
package of public and private finance by 2020 to help poorer
nations develop green industries and adapt to climate change, is
keen for the U.S. to clearly lay out its position.
``We need further progress, the Americans have to be more
specific and also more clear about their contribution,'' Swedish
finance minister Anders Borg said on Friday. Sweden currently holds
the EU chair.
But the Obama administration has been preoccupied with prickly
domestic issues such as healthcare.
The climate issue has been the focus of protests around St.
Andrews, a university town on the northeast coast. A ``People's
G-20'' is planned for the beachfront on Saturday after a small
group of protesters blocked the coastal road Friday night between
the town and the nearby resort where the meeting was held by
chaining themselves together.
Throwing weight behind the gathering of officials, Darling will
be joined on Saturday by British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
The finance ministers and central bankers are trying to find a
way to make good on a pledge by world leaders at their September
summit in Pittsburgh to subject their economic policies to the
scrutiny of a peer review. That process would determine whether
each country's efforts were ``collectively consistent'' with
sustainable global growth.
The goal is to avoid repeating problems like huge trade deficits
and credit-fueled consumption in the U.S., and massive trade
surpluses and savings in China and elsewhere. China's appetite to
fund U.S. debt by buying Treasuries was seen as playing a major
role in fueling the U.S. housing boom and subsequent collapse.
Finance officials will seek to decide what economic data each
country will submit for review by the International Monetary Fund.
The IMF will review the individual country data and submit a report
that would form the basis for discussion at the June meeting in
Canada.
It is unclear, however, just how detailed and effective the
reports will be - given governments resistance to outside pressure
to change their economic policies.
Highlighting the problem is resistance to confront exchange rate
issues, which could play a key role in correcting trade imbalances.
While the weakness of the U.S. dollar and the strength of the
Chinese yuan will almost certainly be discussed to some degree, the
currency issue is not on the formal agenda.
There also disagreements on banking reform, with Canadian
Finance Minister Jim Flaherty acknowledging on the eve of the
meeting that there were ``disparate views'' on how to address the
problem of banks being too big to fail. France, meanwhile, is
continuing to press for more to be done to stop excessive bonuses
in the banking sector, warning that the momentum behind tightening
rules on bonuses is flagging.
The G-20 is comprised of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Britain,
Canada, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico,
Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United
States and the rotating EU presidency.
11/07/09 03:38
© Copyright The Associated Press. All rights reserved. The information contained In this news report may not be published, broadcast or otherwise distributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.